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Backberend and Handhabend : ウィキペディア英語版 | Backberend and Handhabend In Saxon law, backberend (also spelled backberende or back-berande) was a term applied to a thief who was found having the stolen goods in his possession.〔Bracton de Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliæ 1, 3, tr. 2, c. 32.〕 The term is derived from "bearing upon the back" and was customarily used with handhabend.〔Henry C. Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary'', rev. 4th ed. 1968; see also (7th ed. )〕〔John Bouvier, ''A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States of America'', J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 15th ed., 1883.〕 Handhabend (also spelled hand-habend or hand-habende) was a term applied to a thief who was found having the stolen goods in his possession; the thief himself was a ''hontfongenethef''. "Handhabend" is derived from "having (thing ) in his hand".〔Henry C. Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary'', rev. 4th ed. 1968.〕〔 By extension, the term also means the jurisdiction to try a thief caught with the property in question.〔 A thief so caught could be given a trial of a more summary nature.〔''See'' Laws of Henry I, chap. 59; Laws of Aethelstane, § 6; Fleta, ''lib.'' 1, chap. 38, § 1; Britton p. 72; DuCange, ''Handhabenda''.〕 Almost any theft could be a felony, and the death penalty might be applied.〔 ==References==
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